condyloid joint – synovial joint during which the shallow despair at the conclusion of one bone gets a rounded end from a second bone or perhaps a rounded framework formed by two bones; discovered on the metacarpophalangeal joints on the fingers or even the radiocarpal joint in the wrist; functionally classified for a biaxial joint.
acclimatisation – strategy of adjustment that the respiratory procedure can make on account of Long-term publicity to substantial altitudes.
coracoclavicular ligament – sturdy band of connective tissue that anchors the coracoid means of the scapula towards the lateral clavicle; provides significant indirect guidance with the acromioclavicular joint.
The intestinal tract, such as, is residence to additional bacterial cells than the total of all human cells during the body, nonetheless these germs are outside the body and cannot be permitted to circulate freely Within the body.
axillary artery – continuation of the subclavian artery because it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary area; provides blood for the region in close proximity to The top from the humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); many the vessel continues in to the brachium and turns into the brachial artery.
anterior column – white issue in between the anterior horns in the spinal twine composed here of many different teams of axons of both ascending and descending tracts.
dendrite – 1 of numerous branchlike processes that extends with the neuron mobile body and capabilities as a Make contact with for incoming alerts (synapses) from other neurons or sensory cells.
cavernous sinus – enlarged vein that gets blood from almost all of the other cerebral veins plus the eye socket, and causes the petrosal sinus.
axoplasm – cytoplasm of the axon, which differs in composition than the cytoplasm in the neuronal cell body.
The third common purpose from the skeleton is usually that of movement. The great bulk of your skeletal here muscles are firmly anchored into the skeleton, normally to at the least two bones and in some instances to several bones.
acromioclavicular joint – articulation concerning the acromion in the scapula and also the acromial conclusion on the clavicle.
dorsal arch – (also, arcuate arch) shaped in the anastomosis on the dorsalis pedis artery and medial and plantar arteries; branches source the distal portions in the foot and digits.
Betz cells – output cells of the primary motor cortex that result in musculature to maneuver by way of synapses on cranial and spinal motor neurons.
atrioventricular septum – cardiac septum located among the atria and ventricles; atrioventricular valves are located right here.